Optimal. Leaf size=25 \[ -\frac {1}{6 (2+3 x) \sqrt {4+12 x+9 x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 25, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.071, Rules used = {621}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 (3 x+2) \sqrt {9 x^2+12 x+4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 621
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (4+12 x+9 x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {1}{6 (2+3 x) \sqrt {4+12 x+9 x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 20, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2+3 x}{6 \left ((2+3 x)^2\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.43, size = 17, normalized size = 0.68
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(\frac {x \left (2+\frac {3 x}{2}\right )}{16 \left (1+\frac {3 x}{2}\right )^{2}}\) | \(16\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {2+3 x}{6 \left (\left (2+3 x \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(17\) |
default | \(-\frac {2+3 x}{6 \left (\left (2+3 x \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(17\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (2+3 x \right )^{2}}}{6 \left (2+3 x \right )^{3}}\) | \(19\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.51, size = 9, normalized size = 0.36 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 \, {\left (3 \, x + 2\right )}^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 2.01, size = 14, normalized size = 0.56 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 \, {\left (9 \, x^{2} + 12 \, x + 4\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\left (9 x^{2} + 12 x + 4\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.49, size = 17, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6 \, {\left (3 \, x + 2\right )}^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (3 \, x + 2\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.17, size = 21, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {9\,x^2+12\,x+4}}{6\,{\left (3\,x+2\right )}^3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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